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Половко Лариса Викторовна, учитель английского языка МАУ «Гимназии № 6» г. Новороссийск, 2010 год Способы выражения будущего времени
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There are several ways to express the future. 2. With BE GOING TO. 3. With the present simple. 4. With the present continuous.
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WILL We use the modal WILL + the infinitive form of the main verb for: I WILL (’ll) call You WILL (’ll) call He / She WILL (’ll) call We WILL (’ll) call You WILL (’ll) call They WILL (’ll) call
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BE GOING TO We use BE GOING TO + the infinitive form of the main verb for: I am going to + V You are going to + V He / She is going to + V We are going to + V You are going to + V They are going to + V
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THE PRESENT SIMPLE We use the present simple when we talk about: 2. Programmes. 3. Schedules. I leave You leave He / She / It leaves We leave You leave They leave
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THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS We use the present continuous when we have: 2. Arrangements. I am playing You are playing He / She is playing We are playing You are playing They are playing
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REMEMBER! PREDICTIONS QUICK DECISIONS PROMISES PLANS / INTENTIONS PREDICTIONS BASED ON CLEAR SIGNS TIMETABLES PROGRAMMES SCHEDULES PLANS ARRANGEMENTS WILL + V BE GOING TO + V PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
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PRACTISE! Choose the right way to express the future in the following situations. SITUATION 1 SITUATION 2 SITUATION 3 ANSWER I WILL (’ll) get you a glass of water. (QUICK DECISION) ANSWER IS he really GOING TO paint the room that colour? (INTENTION) ANSWER We WILL not (won’t) be back late. (PROMISE) The film finishes at 10 p.m. (PROGRAMME)
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ANSWER We ARE HAVING a barbecue this weekend. (PLAN / ARRANGEMENT) ANSWER In Scotland it WILL rain tomorrow. In the south of England it WILL be sunny. (PREDICTION) SITUATION 6 SITUATION 4 SITUATION 5 ANSWER I WILL (’ll) call the doctor. (QUICK DECISION)
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ANSWER It STARTS at 7.30 p.m. (PROGRAMME) ANSWER I WILL (’ll) have mayonnaise, please. (QUICK DECISION) SITUATION 9 SITUATION 7 SITUATION 8 ANSWER They ARE VISITING some of their relatives in Wales this weekend. (PLANS)
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Использованные материалы: Пособие по грамматике английского языка «Round-up» 4 , автор Virginia Evans (издательство Longman, 2005) Картинки (clipart): http://freefever.com/animatedgifs/ http://freefever.com/freeclipart/index.html http://www.animated-gifs.eu/ http://www.gifs.net/gif/
