X
Код презентации скопируйте его
Global Financial Crisis (GFC) or the "Great Recession“
Скачать эту презентацию
Презентация на тему Global Financial Crisis (GFC) or the "Great Recession“
Скачать эту презентациюCлайд 1
Rostov-on-Don Department of education Gymnasium 34 Vladislav Pismenskiy Form 10 “Б” Research project in English Science Topic : Global Financial Crisis (GFC) or the "Great Recession“ Project supervisor : Dolgopolskaya I.B. 2012
Cлайд 2
The notion of economic crisis General grounds Causes of the crisis Impact on financial markets Global effects Stabilization Economic forecasting and media coverage Conclusion Outline
Cлайд 3
Global Financial Crisis (GFC) is claimed to be the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s by many economists. Problem
Cлайд 4
There is hardly ever any sphere of society that GFC didn’t touch. That’s why changes both in global economic relations and in the economy of a definite state and defining of the directions of further economic development have become urgent. Actuality
Cлайд 5
The term financial crisis is applied broadly to a variety of situations in which some financial institutions or assets suddenly lose a large part of their value. Financial crisis. What’s this? Financial crises recession or depression
Cлайд 6
The source of financial crisis of 2008 lies in the banking system of the USA. It concerned valuation and liquidity problems but the roots go back to 2007 which is considered to be the peak of housing bubble.
Cлайд 7
Causes
Cлайд 8
Cлайд 9
Oil prices
Cлайд 10
The International Monetary Fund estimated that large U.S. and European banks lost more than $1 trillion on toxic assets and from bad loans from January 2007 to September 2009. One of the first victims was Northern Rock, a medium-sized British bank. Impact on the financial markets
Cлайд 11
List of largest U.S. bank failures Bank City State Date Assets at time of failure WashingtonMutual Seattle Washington 2008 $307 billion IndyMac Pasadena California 2008 $32 billion Colonial Bank Montgomery Alabama 2009 $25 billion Guaranty Bank Austin Texas 2009 $13 billion Downey Savings and Loan Newport Beach California 2008 $12.8 billion Bank United FSB Coral Gables Florida 2009 $12.8 billion AmTrust Bank Cleveland Ohio 2009 $12.0 billion
Cлайд 12
For example, growth forecasts in Cambodia show a fall from more than 10% in 2007 to close to zero in 2009. This has stark implications and has led to a dramatic rise in the number of households living below the poverty line. Bangladesh - 300,000; Ghana - 230,000. Global effects
Cлайд 13
The recession that began in December 2007 ended in June 2009, according to U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and the financial crisis appears to have ended about the same time. Nevertheless, the lack of fundamental changes in banking and financial markets, worries many market participants, including the International Monetary Fund. Stabilization
Cлайд 14
The financial crisis was not widely predicted by mainstream economists, who instead spoke of the Great Moderation. A number of economists predicted the crisis, with varying arguments. A cover story in BusinessWeek magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of 1930s. Within mainstream financial economics, most believe that financial crises are simply unpredictable. Lebanese-American trader and financial risk engineer Nassim Nicholas Taleb warned against the breakdown of the banking system in particular and the economy in general owing to their use of bad risk models and reliance on forecasting and framed the problem as part of "robustness and fragility". Role of economic forecasting
Cлайд 15
Mass media focused great attention to the world financial crises. It has generated many articles, books, films etc. Trying to find the reason, the ways out of the crisis and those who are to blame for it. For example, Time Magazine named "25 People to Blame for the Financial Crisis" Media coverage
Cлайд 16
Emerging and developing economies drive global economic growth Rank Country GDP (billions of USD) Share of Global Incremental GDP Annualized GDP Growth World 14,331.570 100.00% 6.4% 1. China 3,494.240 24.38% 25.0% 2. United States 1,477.420 10.31% 8.4% 3. Brazil 1,139.740 7.95% 20.7% 4. Japan 1,036.140 7.23% 1.8% European Union 985.438 6.88% 1.5% 5. India 690.569 4.82% 15.0% 6. Russia 585.200 4.08% 11.3% 7. Australia 553.746 3.86% 14.5%
Cлайд 17
November 14, 2008 Leaders of the Group of Twenty (G20) gathered at an anti-crisis summit. Following the working session, the summit adopted a declaration in which general principles for reform of financial markets, the restructuring of international financial institutions, the obligation to refrain from the use of protectionist measures were proclaimed. Joint action of financial and political authorities
Cлайд 18
Summing up, the investigation outlined the reasons of the crisis and its consequences and mainly the fact that the stabilization and further development of financial market is possible only by joint efforts of all the leading economies. But the crisis turned out to be not so deep and the global financial system didn’t undergo crucial changes thanks to the interference of the state into the financial market. Though, not all the reasons were done away with economies of leading states still live under threat of the following crises. Conclusion
Cлайд 19
Thank you for your attention!
