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Answer the question: If a classmate asked you for the answer to a question during an exam while the teacher was not looking, what would you do?
Look at the following examples and fill in the chart: - I think I left my watch at your house. – Ok, if I find it, I shall tell you. If I knew his number, I would call him. (but the real situation is that she doesn’t know his number now). If I were you, I wouldn’t do it. If I had known you were in hospital, I would have gone to visit you. (The real situation was that he didn’t know that he was in hospital).
Look at the following examples and fill in the chart: - I think I left my watch at your house. – Ok, if I find it, I shall tell you. If I knew his number, I would call him. (but the real situation is that she doesn’t know his number now). If I were you, I wouldn’t do it. If I had known you were in hospital, I would have gone to visit you. (The real situation was that he didn’t know that he was in hospital).
First Conditional E.g.: - I think I left my watch at your house. – Ok, if I find it, I shall tell you.
Second Conditional E.g.: If I knew his number, I would call him. (but the real situation is that she doesn’t know his number now). E.g.: If I were you, I wouldn’t do it. (were is used for all person).
Third conditional E.g.: If I had known you were in hospital, I would have gone to visit you. (The real situation was that he didn’t know that he was in hospital).
Complete the sentences using the Second Conditional: She doesn’t speak English, so she doesn’t understand you. If she ____________ English, she ______________________ you. He can’t drive, so he won’t buy a car. If he _________________________, he _____________________ a car. He isn’t rich, so he won’t buy a beach house. If he _____________________ rich, he ___________________ a beach house. He eats too much, so he’s fat. If he ________________________ too much, he ___________________ fat.
Complete the sentences using the Third Conditional: She didn’t give me her phone number, so I wasn’t able to call her. If she ___________________________ her phone number, I ________________________________able to call her. He didn’t have his wallet with him last night, so he didn’t buy the book. If he ____________________________ his wallet with him, he ________________________________ the book. They didn’t get to the airport in time, so they missed their flight. If they __________________________ to the airport in time, they ________________________________ their flight. He wasn’t able to open the wine bottle, so they didn’t drink wine. If he ___________________________ able to open the wine bottle, they _______________________________ wine.
Let’s check your knowledge: How many conditional sentences are there in English? What possibility does the first conditional express? (give an example) What possibility does the second conditional express? (give an example) What possibility does the third conditional express? (give an example)